{"id":301537,"date":"2026-05-21T22:00:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T02:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/?page_id=301537"},"modified":"2026-07-19T16:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T20:48:03","slug":"post-graduation-work-permit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/study-canada-2\/study-permit\/post-graduation-work-permit\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): Complete 2026 Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Canada: 2026 Guide<\/h1>\n<section class=\"express-entry-pillar-intro\" dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"C11 Work Permit Canada 2026 guide\">\n<div class=\"featured-snippet\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c40000; padding-bottom: 6px; margin-bottom: 8px;\">By: <a href=\"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/about\/\" rel=\"author\">Dr. Iman Borhanifar, RCIC <\/a><span style=\"color: #6b7280;\">\n    <span style=\"position:relative;display:inline-block;color:#6b7280;cursor:pointer;direction:ltr;\"\n          onclick=\"this.querySelector('.published-date-box').style.display = this.querySelector('.published-date-box').style.display === 'block' ? 'none' : 'block';\">\n\n        2026-07-19, 16:48 EDT        <span style=\"font-size:10px;margin-left:4px;\">\u25bc<\/span>\n\n        <span class=\"published-date-box\"\n              style=\"display:none;position:absolute;top:24px;left:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:8px;padding:8px 12px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.12);white-space:nowrap;z-index:9999;color:#4b5563;\">\n            <strong>Published:<\/strong>\n            2026-05-21, 22:00 EDT        <\/span>\n\n    <\/span>\n\n    <\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"snippet-text\">The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is generally an open work permit allows eligible international graduates to work in Canada after completing studies at an approved Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_pb_row_3-4_1-4 et_block_row et_block_row_3-4_1-4\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><div style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:15px; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n<nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"direction: ltr; line-height: 1.9; text-align: justify;\">PGWP eligibility in 2026 depends on several factors, including the school, study program, field of study requirements, language test results, and current IRCC rules for international students in Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; line-height: 1.9; text-align: justify;\">This guide has been prepared based on the latest 2026 IRCC policies regarding PGWP eligible programs, processing times, language requirements, work permit validity, and post-graduation work authorization in Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_code_0 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><div id=\"toc\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; border:1px solid #eef2f7; padding:18px; border-radius:10px; background:#fcfcfc;\">\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top:0; font-size:22px;\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n\n  <ol id=\"toc-list\" style=\"padding-left:20px; line-height:2; margin-bottom:0;\"><\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n\n  const tocList = document.getElementById(\"toc-list\");\n  const headings = document.querySelectorAll(\"h2\");\n\n  headings.forEach(function(heading){\n\n    if (heading.closest('#toc')) return;\n\n    if (!heading.id) {\n      heading.id = heading.textContent\n        .toLowerCase()\n        .trim()\n        .replace(\/[^ws-]\/g, '')\n        .replace(\/s+\/g, '-');\n    }\n\n    const li = document.createElement(\"li\");\n\n    const a = document.createElement(\"a\");\n    a.href = \"#\" + heading.id;\n    a.textContent = heading.textContent;\n    a.style.textDecoration = \"none\";\n\n    li.appendChild(a);\n    tocList.appendChild(li);\n\n  });\n\n});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_post_title_0 et_pb_post_title et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_title_container\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"What is a post-graduation work permit in Canada\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">\n<h2>What is a post-graduation work permit (PGWP)?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an open work permit that may allow eligible international graduates to work in Canada after completing studies at an approved Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI).<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #224462; padding: 14px 16px; background: #f8fafc; margin: 18px 0; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important 2026 PGWP updates:<\/strong> IRCC introduced new PGWP eligibility rules for many international students, including language test requirements, field of study restrictions for certain college programs, and updated eligible program categories linked to Canada\u2019s labour market needs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">Graduating from a DLI does not automatically make you eligible for a PGWP. Students should confirm that both their school and program meet IRCC PGWP eligibility rules before relying on the permit as part of their post-graduation plan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">Unlike employer-specific work permits, a PGWP generally allows graduates to work for most employers across Canada without requiring a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">Many international students use the PGWP to gain Canadian work experience, improve eligibility for permanent residence programs, and potentially qualify under pathways such as Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">\n<li>Work for most employers in Canada<\/li>\n<li>Gain Canadian work experience<\/li>\n<li>Potential pathway toward permanent residence<\/li>\n<li>Live and work in most provinces and territories<\/li>\n<li>Support future immigration applications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">For PGWP applications submitted on or after November 1, 2024, most applicants must provide proof of language results. Some applicants, such as certain flight school graduates or those who applied before that date, may be exempt from the new language requirements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">The length of a PGWP usually depends on the level and duration of the completed study program, as well as the expiry date of the applicant\u2019s passport.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 650px; text-align: left; direction: ltr;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #224462; color: #ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Length of study program<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Typical PGWP validity<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Less than 8 months<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Generally not eligible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">8 months to less than 2 years<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Usually matches study length<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">2 years or longer<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Up to 3 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Eligible master\u2019s degree programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">May qualify for up to 3 years, even if less than 2 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Quebec credentials<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Usually require at least 900 hours for PGWP eligibility<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">More than one eligible program<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Program lengths may sometimes be combined if each program is PGWP eligible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">If your passport expires before the full PGWP period you are eligible for, IRCC may issue the work permit only until the passport expiry date. After renewing your passport, you may need to apply on paper to extend the PGWP for the remaining eligible period.<\/p>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Is the PGWP an open work permit?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Yes. The PGWP is generally considered an open work permit, which means eligible graduates may usually work for most Canadian employers without needing a specific job offer.<\/p>\n<p>However, some occupations may still require medical examinations, licensing, or provincial authorization depending on the profession.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Can you receive a PGWP more than once?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>In most situations, international students may only receive one Post-Graduation Work Permit during their lifetime.<\/p>\n<p>Because of this limitation, selecting the right eligible program and understanding IRCC rules before studying in Canada is very important.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 20px 0;\" \/>\n<section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Who can apply for a post-graduation work permit in Canada\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">\n<h2>Who can apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP)?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">To qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), international graduates must meet all IRCC eligibility requirements related to their school, study program, study status, language results, physical location, and field of study where applicable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">Eligibility rules changed for many applicants after November 1, 2024. Under current PGWP rules, many graduates must provide language test results and, in some cases, graduate from a PGWP-eligible field of study.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">\n<li>Graduate from a PGWP-eligible Designated Learning Institution (DLI)<\/li>\n<li>Complete an eligible study program of at least 8 months, or 900 hours for certain Quebec programs<\/li>\n<li>Maintain full-time student status during most academic semesters<\/li>\n<li>Apply within 180 days of program completion<\/li>\n<li>Have a valid study permit at some point during the 180-day application period<\/li>\n<li>Meet language and field of study requirements where applicable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #224462; padding: 14px 16px; background: #f8fafc; margin: 18px 0; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Graduating from a Canadian DLI does not automatically make a student eligible for a PGWP. Some schools and programs do not qualify under current IRCC rules.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">General PGWP eligibility requirements<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Most students may qualify for a PGWP if they:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Completed studies at a PGWP-eligible DLI<\/li>\n<li>Completed a program at least 8 months long<\/li>\n<li>Maintained full-time status during each academic semester<\/li>\n<li>Applied within 180 days after receiving confirmation of graduation<\/li>\n<li>Held a valid study permit at some point during the 180-day eligibility period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students may generally study part-time during their final academic semester without automatically losing PGWP eligibility.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Language requirements for PGWP applications<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Most PGWP applicants applying under the new IRCC rules must provide approved English or French language test results.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 650px; text-align: left; direction: ltr;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #224462; color: #ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Program type<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db; text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Minimum language level<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">Bachelor\u2019s, master\u2019s, doctoral, or university programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">CLB 7 or NCLC 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">College, polytechnic, or non-university programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #d1d5db;\">CLB 5 or NCLC 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Applicants who submitted their PGWP application before November 1, 2024 may be exempt from the new language requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Accepted language tests may include IELTS General, CELPIP General, PTE Core, TEF Canada, or TCF Canada depending on the language selected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Field of study requirements for PGWP<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Some students who applied for a study permit on or after November 1, 2024 must graduate from an eligible field of study linked to occupations facing long-term labour shortages in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Field of study restrictions generally apply to many college, polytechnic, and non-university programs.<\/p>\n<p>Graduates of bachelor\u2019s, master\u2019s, and doctoral degree programs are generally exempt from field of study requirements under current IRCC rules.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Distance learning and online study rules<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>IRCC introduced major changes regarding distance learning and online studies after the COVID-19 temporary policies ended.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Students with lock-in dates on or after September 1, 2024 must generally complete at least 50% of studies in class inside Canada<\/li>\n<li>Time spent studying outside Canada after August 31, 2024 is generally deducted from PGWP validity<\/li>\n<li>Programs completed primarily through online studies may become ineligible for PGWP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students who completed more than 50% of their program through distance learning may not qualify for a PGWP unless a temporary COVID-era exemption applies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Public-private partnership program restrictions<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Some programs delivered through curriculum licensing agreements between public colleges and private career colleges are no longer PGWP eligible under updated IRCC rules.<\/p>\n<p>Eligibility may depend on the province, school arrangement, and the date the student began the program.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Special cases and authorized leave rules<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Some students may still qualify for a PGWP in special situations involving accelerated programs, transfers between schools, authorized leaves from studies, or Canadian programs with an overseas component.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Authorized leave periods may generally not exceed 150 days<\/li>\n<li>Students may need proof that the leave was approved by the DLI<\/li>\n<li>Transfers between eligible DLIs may still count toward PGWP eligibility<\/li>\n<li>Accelerated programs may sometimes receive PGWP validity based on the official program length<\/li>\n<li>Overseas components may count only for the time studied in Canada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Flight school graduates<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Graduates of eligible Canadian flight schools may qualify for a PGWP under separate IRCC rules.<\/p>\n<p>Flight school graduates may qualify if they complete eligible flight training and obtain a Canadian commercial pilot\u2019s licence, or if they are obtaining an instructor rating with a qualifying job offer from a DLI flight training centre.<\/p>\n<p>Graduates from PGWP-eligible flight schools may be exempt from language and field of study requirements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Applying from inside or outside Canada<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Graduates may apply for a PGWP from inside or outside Canada if they meet the eligibility requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Students inside Canada should avoid letting their temporary status expire while waiting for final marks or completion documents.<\/p>\n<p>If a study permit will expire before graduation documents are available, students may need to apply for a visitor record or leave Canada and apply from outside Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600;\">Who is not eligible for a PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<p>Students may become ineligible for a PGWP in several situations under current IRCC rules.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Already received a PGWP previously<\/li>\n<li>Studied English or French as a second language<\/li>\n<li>Completed general interest or self-improvement courses<\/li>\n<li>Completed non-PGWP eligible programs<\/li>\n<li>Completed studies primarily through distance learning<\/li>\n<li>Studied at a non-Canadian institution operating in Canada<\/li>\n<li>Attended some ineligible public-private partnership programs<\/li>\n<li>Received certain scholarships requiring return to the home country after graduation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9;\">IRCC may assess PGWP eligibility based on the student\u2019s school, program structure, study history, language results, immigration status, physical location, and compliance with Canadian study permit conditions.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_code_1 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><section class=\"dli-search-en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\n<style>\n.dli-search-en{\n  direction:ltr;\n  text-align:left;\n  background:#ffffff;\n  border:1px solid #e5e5e5;\n  border-top:4px solid #224462;\n  border-radius:12px;\n  padding:30px;\n  color:#222;\n  margin:30px 0;\n  font-family:inherit;\n  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.06);\n}\n\n.dli-search-en h2{\n  color:#224462;\n  font-size:28px;\n  font-weight:800;\n  margin:0 0 22px;\n}\n\n.dli-controls{\n  display:flex;\n  gap:10px;\n  flex-wrap:wrap;\n  align-items:center;\n}\n\n.dli-controls select,\n.dli-controls input{\n  height:52px;\n  border:1px solid #ddd;\n  border-radius:8px;\n  padding:0 14px;\n  font-size:15px;\n  background:#fff;\n  color:#222;\n  min-width:180px;\n}\n\n.dli-controls input{\n  flex:1;\n  min-width:260px;\n}\n\n.dli-controls button{\n  height:52px;\n  border:0;\n  border-radius:8px;\n  background:#224462;\n  color:#fff;\n  padding:0 28px;\n  font-size:15px;\n  font-weight:700;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.dli-controls button:hover{\n  background:#1b3650;\n}\n\n.dli-note{\n  margin-top:16px;\n  font-size:14px;\n  line-height:1.9;\n  color:#444;\n}\n\n.dli-note a{\n  color:#c40000;\n  font-weight:700;\n  text-decoration:none;\n}\n\n.dli-results{\n  margin-top:26px;\n}\n\n.dli-card{\n  background:#fff;\n  color:#222;\n  border:1px solid #eee;\n  border-radius:12px;\n  padding:18px;\n  margin-bottom:14px;\n  box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.05);\n}\n\n.dli-card h3{\n  margin:0 0 10px;\n  color:#224462;\n  font-size:21px;\n}\n\n.dli-card p{\n  margin:6px 0;\n  line-height:1.8;\n}\n\n.dli-badge{\n  display:inline-block;\n  background:#fafafa;\n  border:1px solid #e5e5e5;\n  border-radius:20px;\n  padding:4px 10px;\n  margin:4px 4px 4px 0;\n  font-size:13px;\n}\n\n.dli-pagination{\n  display:flex;\n  gap:8px;\n  flex-wrap:wrap;\n  margin-top:18px;\n}\n\n.dli-pagination button{\n  border:1px solid #ddd;\n  background:#fff;\n  color:#222;\n  border-radius:6px;\n  padding:8px 12px;\n  cursor:pointer;\n}\n\n.dli-pagination button.active{\n  background:#224462;\n  color:#fff;\n  border-color:#224462;\n}\n\n@media(max-width:768px){\n\n  .dli-search-en{\n    padding:20px;\n  }\n\n  .dli-controls{\n    display:block;\n  }\n\n  .dli-controls select,\n  .dli-controls input,\n  .dli-controls button{\n    width:100%;\n    margin-bottom:10px;\n  }\n\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<h3>Search PGWP-eligible Designated Learning Institutions (DLI)<\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"dli-controls\">\n\n<select id=\"dliProvince\">\n\n<option value=\"\">All Provinces<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Alberta\">Alberta<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"British Columbia\">British Columbia<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Manitoba\">Manitoba<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"New Brunswick\">New Brunswick<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Newfoundland and Labrador\">Newfoundland and Labrador<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Northwest Territories\">Northwest Territories<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Nova Scotia\">Nova Scotia<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Nunavut\">Nunavut<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Ontario\">Ontario<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Prince Edward Island\">Prince Edward Island<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Quebec\">Quebec<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Saskatchewan\">Saskatchewan<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Yukon\">Yukon<\/option>\n\n<\/select>\n\n<select id=\"dliType\">\n\n<option value=\"\">All Institution Types<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Public institution\">Public Institution<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Private institution\">Private Institution<\/option>\n\n<\/select>\n\n<select id=\"dliPgwp\">\n\n<option value=\"\">All Institutions<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"Yes\">PGWP Eligible Programs<\/option>\n\n<option value=\"No\">No PGWP Eligible Programs<\/option>\n\n<\/select>\n\n<input id=\"dliKeyword\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search university, college, city, or DLI number...\" \/>\n\n<button id=\"dliBtn\" type=\"button\">Search<\/button>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"dli-note\">\nThis tool is based on the official Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI) list. Before applying, review admission requirements, PGWP eligibility, and \n<a href=\"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/study-canada\/study-permit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\nCanada Study Permit requirements\n<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"dliResults\" class=\"dli-results\">\n\n<div class=\"dli-card\">\nStart by searching a university, college, city, or DLI number.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"dliPagination\" class=\"dli-pagination\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n\nconst DATA_URL = \"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/content\/dam\/ircc\/documents\/json\/dli\/dli-full-list.json\";\nconst PER_PAGE = 3;\n\nlet dliData = [];\nlet currentResults = [];\nlet currentPage = 1;\n\nconst provinceEl = document.getElementById(\"dliProvince\");\nconst typeEl = document.getElementById(\"dliType\");\nconst pgwpEl = document.getElementById(\"dliPgwp\");\nconst keywordEl = document.getElementById(\"dliKeyword\");\nconst btnEl = document.getElementById(\"dliBtn\");\nconst resultsEl = document.getElementById(\"dliResults\");\nconst paginationEl = document.getElementById(\"dliPagination\");\n\nfunction cleanHtml(value){\n  if(!value) return \"-\";\n  return String(value).replace(\/<[^>]*>\/g, \"\").trim() || \"-\";\n}\n\nfunction getField(item, key){\n  return item[key] ? String(item[key]) : \"\";\n}\n\nfunction normalizeData(raw){\n  if(Array.isArray(raw)) return raw;\n  if(raw && Array.isArray(raw.data)) return raw.data;\n  return [];\n}\n\nfetch(DATA_URL)\n.then(function(response){\n  return response.json();\n})\n.then(function(json){\n  dliData = normalizeData(json);\n\n  resultsEl.innerHTML =\n  '<div class=\"dli-card\">Official DLI data loaded successfully. You may now search institutions.<\/div>';\n})\n.catch(function(){\n\n  resultsEl.innerHTML =\n  '<div class=\"dli-card\">Error loading official Canadian DLI data.<\/div>';\n\n});\n\nfunction searchDLI(){\n\n  const province = provinceEl.value.toLowerCase();\n  const type = typeEl.value.toLowerCase();\n  const pgwp = pgwpEl.value.toLowerCase();\n  const keyword = keywordEl.value.toLowerCase().trim();\n\n  currentResults = dliData.filter(function(item){\n\n    const itemProvince = getField(item, \"Province\").toLowerCase();\n    const institution = getField(item, \"Institution\").toLowerCase();\n    const dliNumber = getField(item, \"DLI #\").toLowerCase();\n    const city = getField(item, \"City\").toLowerCase();\n    const campus = getField(item, \"Campus\").toLowerCase();\n    const itemType = getField(item, \"Public\/Private\").toLowerCase();\n    const html = cleanHtml(item[\"HTML\"]).toLowerCase();\n    const grad = getField(item, \"Grad Program\").toLowerCase();\n\n    const allText = [\n      itemProvince,\n      institution,\n      dliNumber,\n      city,\n      campus,\n      itemType,\n      html,\n      grad\n    ].join(\" \");\n\n    return (\n      (!province || itemProvince === province) &&\n      (!type || itemType === type) &&\n      (!pgwp || html.includes(pgwp)) &&\n      (!keyword || allText.includes(keyword))\n    );\n\n  });\n\n  currentPage = 1;\n  renderResults();\n\n}\n\nfunction renderResults(){\n\n  if(currentResults.length === 0){\n\n    resultsEl.innerHTML =\n    '<div class=\"dli-card\">No results found.<\/div>';\n\n    paginationEl.innerHTML = '';\n    return;\n\n  }\n\n  const start = (currentPage - 1) * PER_PAGE;\n  const end = start + PER_PAGE;\n\n  const pageItems = currentResults.slice(start, end);\n\n  resultsEl.innerHTML = pageItems.map(function(item){\n\n    const institution = getField(item, \"Institution\") || \"-\";\n    const province = getField(item, \"Province\") || \"-\";\n    const dliNumber = getField(item, \"DLI #\") || \"-\";\n    const city = getField(item, \"City\") || \"-\";\n    const campus = getField(item, \"Campus\") || \"-\";\n    const type = getField(item, \"Public\/Private\") || \"-\";\n    const pgwpStatus = cleanHtml(item[\"HTML\"]);\n    const gradProgram = getField(item, \"Grad Program\") || \"-\";\n\n    return `\n      <div class=\"dli-card\">\n\n        <h3>${institution}<\/h3>\n\n        <p><strong>DLI Number:<\/strong> ${dliNumber}<\/p>\n\n        <p><strong>Province:<\/strong> ${province}<\/p>\n\n        <p><strong>City:<\/strong> ${city}<\/p>\n\n        <p><strong>Campus:<\/strong> ${campus}<\/p>\n\n        <span class=\"dli-badge\">${type}<\/span>\n\n        <span class=\"dli-badge\">PGWP: ${pgwpStatus}<\/span>\n\n        <span class=\"dli-badge\">Graduate Program: ${gradProgram}<\/span>\n\n      <\/div>\n    `;\n\n  }).join(\"\");\n\n  renderPagination();\n\n}\n\nfunction renderPagination(){\n\n  const totalPages = Math.ceil(currentResults.length \/ PER_PAGE);\n\n  if(totalPages <= 1){\n    paginationEl.innerHTML = '';\n    return;\n  }\n\n  let html = '';\n\n  if(currentPage > 1){\n    html += `<button type=\"button\" data-page=\"${currentPage - 1}\">Previous<\/button>`;\n  }\n\n  for(let i = 1; i <= totalPages; i++){\n\n    if(i <= 5 || i === totalPages || Math.abs(i - currentPage) <= 1){\n\n      html += `<button type=\"button\" data-page=\"${i}\" class=\"${i === currentPage ? 'active' : ''}\">${i}<\/button>`;\n\n    }\n\n  }\n\n  if(currentPage < totalPages){\n    html += `<button type=\"button\" data-page=\"${currentPage + 1}\">Next<\/button>`;\n  }\n\n  paginationEl.innerHTML = html;\n\n  paginationEl.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach(function(button){\n\n    button.addEventListener(\"click\", function(){\n\n      currentPage = parseInt(this.getAttribute(\"data-page\"));\n      renderResults();\n\n    });\n\n  });\n\n}\n\nbtnEl.addEventListener(\"click\", searchDLI);\n\nkeywordEl.addEventListener(\"keyup\", function(e){\n\n  if(e.key === \"Enter\"){\n    searchDLI();\n  }\n\n});\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/section><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Benefits of PGWP in Canada\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<h2 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nWhy apply for a PGWP in Canada?<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nA Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) may allow eligible international graduates to gain Canadian work experience, work for most employers in Canada, improve permanent residence opportunities, and transition from studies to long-term immigration pathways.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<strong>Important:<\/strong> Canadian work experience gained through a PGWP may help graduates qualify for immigration programs such as Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nMain benefits of a PGWP in Canada<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Work in Canada after graduation<\/li>\n<li>Gain Canadian skilled work experience<\/li>\n<li>Work for most employers without an LMIA<\/li>\n<li>Improve eligibility for permanent residence pathways<\/li>\n<li>Build professional experience in the Canadian labour market<\/li>\n<li>Potential eligibility for spouse open work permits<\/li>\n<li>Opportunity to transition from student status to long-term immigration options<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Why is Canadian work experience important for immigration?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nCanadian work experience may increase eligibility and competitiveness for immigration programs such as Express Entry, Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Provincial Nominee Programs.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Is PGWP an open work permit?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nYes. In many situations, a PGWP is an open work permit, meaning graduates may work for most employers in Canada without requiring a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Can PGWP help with permanent residence in Canada?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nYes. Many international graduates use PGWP work experience to support future permanent residence applications through federal or provincial immigration pathways.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Language and field of study requirements for PGWP applications\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<h2>Language requirements for PGWP applications<\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.9;\">\nUnder updated IRCC rules introduced for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) applications, many international graduates must now provide approved English or French language test results when applying for a PGWP in Canada.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<strong>Important 2026 PGWP language update:<\/strong> Since November 1, 2024, most PGWP applicants must submit valid language test results. The required language level depends on the type of study program completed in Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; margin:18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; min-width:700px; text-align:left; direction:ltr;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#224462; color:#ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; text-align:left; color:#ffffff;\">Program type<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; text-align:left; color:#ffffff;\">Minimum language level<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; text-align:left; color:#ffffff;\">Field of study requirement<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Bachelor\u2019s degree<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">CLB 7 \/ NCLC 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Usually exempt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Master\u2019s degree<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">CLB 7 \/ NCLC 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Usually exempt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Doctoral degree<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">CLB 7 \/ NCLC 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Usually exempt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">College, polytechnic, or non-university program<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">CLB 5 \/ NCLC 5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">May apply<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Other university program<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">CLB 7 \/ NCLC 7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">May apply<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.9;\">\nApplicants must usually demonstrate language ability in all four skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Accepted language tests for PGWP<\/h3>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.9;\">\nIRCC currently accepts approved English and French language tests for PGWP applications, including:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height:1.9;\">\n<li>IELTS General Training<\/li>\n<li>CELPIP General<\/li>\n<li>PTE Core<\/li>\n<li>TEF Canada<\/li>\n<li>TCF Canada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.9;\">\nLanguage test results must generally be less than two years old on the date the PGWP application is submitted.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_code_2 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"PGWP language level checker\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; margin:30px 0;\">\n\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">\nFind your language level based on your test results\n<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.9; margin-bottom:20px;\">\nUse your approved English or French language test results to estimate your CLB or NCLC level for PGWP eligibility and Canadian immigration applications.\n<\/p>\n\n<style>\n\n.pgwp-lang-tabs{\ndisplay:flex;\nflex-wrap:wrap;\ngap:10px;\nmargin-bottom:18px;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-tabs button{\nbackground:#f1f5f9;\nborder:1px solid #d1d5db;\npadding:10px 14px;\ncursor:pointer;\nfont-size:14px;\nborder-radius:8px;\ntransition:all .2s ease;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-tabs button.active{\nbackground:#224462;\ncolor:#ffffff !important;\nborder-color:#224462;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-table{\ndisplay:none;\noverflow-x:auto;\nmargin-bottom:22px;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-table.active{\ndisplay:block;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-table table{\nwidth:100%;\nborder-collapse:collapse;\nmin-width:720px;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-table th{\nbackground:#224462;\ncolor:#ffffff !important;\npadding:12px;\nborder:1px solid #d1d5db;\ntext-align:left;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-table td{\npadding:12px;\nborder:1px solid #e5e7eb;\ntext-align:left;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-table tr:nth-child(even){\nbackground:#f8fafc;\n}\n\n@media (max-width:768px){\n\n.pgwp-lang-tabs{\ngap:8px;\n}\n\n.pgwp-lang-tabs button{\nfont-size:13px;\npadding:8px 12px;\n}\n\n}\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"pgwp-lang-tabs\">\n\n<button class=\"active\" onclick=\"showLangTable('celpip', this)\">\nCELPIP General\n<\/button>\n\n<button onclick=\"showLangTable('ielts', this)\">\nIELTS General Training\n<\/button>\n\n<button onclick=\"showLangTable('pte', this)\">\nPTE Core\n<\/button>\n\n<button onclick=\"showLangTable('tef', this)\">\nTEF Canada\n<\/button>\n\n<button onclick=\"showLangTable('tcf', this)\">\nTCF Canada\n<\/button>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- CELPIP -->\n<div id=\"celpip\" class=\"pgwp-lang-table active\">\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CLB level<\/th>\n<th>Reading<\/th>\n<th>Writing<\/th>\n<th>Listening<\/th>\n<th>Speaking<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><td>10<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><td>9<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td>7<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td>6<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>5<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>4<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- IELTS -->\n<div id=\"ielts\" class=\"pgwp-lang-table\">\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CLB level<\/th>\n<th>Reading<\/th>\n<th>Writing<\/th>\n<th>Listening<\/th>\n<th>Speaking<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><td>8.0<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>8.5<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><td>7.0<\/td><td>7.0<\/td><td>8.0<\/td><td>7.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><td>6.5<\/td><td>6.5<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>6.5<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td>6.0<\/td><td>6.0<\/td><td>6.0<\/td><td>6.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td>5.0<\/td><td>5.5<\/td><td>5.5<\/td><td>5.5<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>4.0<\/td><td>5.0<\/td><td>5.0<\/td><td>5.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>3.5<\/td><td>4.0<\/td><td>4.5<\/td><td>4.0<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- PTE -->\n<div id=\"pte\" class=\"pgwp-lang-table\">\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CLB level<\/th>\n<th>Reading<\/th>\n<th>Writing<\/th>\n<th>Listening<\/th>\n<th>Speaking<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><td>88-90<\/td><td>90<\/td><td>89-90<\/td><td>89-90<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><td>78-87<\/td><td>88-89<\/td><td>82-88<\/td><td>84-88<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><td>69-77<\/td><td>79-87<\/td><td>71-81<\/td><td>76-83<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td>60-68<\/td><td>69-78<\/td><td>60-70<\/td><td>68-75<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td>51-59<\/td><td>60-68<\/td><td>50-59<\/td><td>59-67<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>42-50<\/td><td>51-59<\/td><td>39-49<\/td><td>51-58<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>33-41<\/td><td>41-50<\/td><td>28-38<\/td><td>42-50<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- TEF -->\n<div id=\"tef\" class=\"pgwp-lang-table\">\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>NCLC level<\/th>\n<th>Reading<\/th>\n<th>Writing<\/th>\n<th>Listening<\/th>\n<th>Speaking<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><td>546-699<\/td><td>558-699<\/td><td>546-699<\/td><td>556-699<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><td>503-545<\/td><td>512-557<\/td><td>503-545<\/td><td>518-555<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><td>462-502<\/td><td>472-511<\/td><td>462-502<\/td><td>494-517<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td>434-461<\/td><td>428-471<\/td><td>434-461<\/td><td>456-493<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td>393-433<\/td><td>379-427<\/td><td>393-433<\/td><td>422-455<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>352-392<\/td><td>330-378<\/td><td>352-392<\/td><td>387-421<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>306-351<\/td><td>268-329<\/td><td>306-351<\/td><td>328-386<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- TCF -->\n<div id=\"tcf\" class=\"pgwp-lang-table\">\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>NCLC level<\/th>\n<th>Reading<\/th>\n<th>Writing<\/th>\n<th>Listening<\/th>\n<th>Speaking<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><td>549-699<\/td><td>16-20<\/td><td>549-699<\/td><td>16-20<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><td>524-548<\/td><td>14-15<\/td><td>523-548<\/td><td>14-15<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><td>499-523<\/td><td>12-13<\/td><td>503-522<\/td><td>12-13<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td>453-498<\/td><td>10-11<\/td><td>458-502<\/td><td>10-11<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td>406-452<\/td><td>7-9<\/td><td>398-457<\/td><td>7-9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>375-405<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>369-397<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>342-374<\/td><td>4-5<\/td><td>331-368<\/td><td>4-5<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600;\">\nWho does not need to meet PGWP language requirements?\n<\/summary>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9;\">\n\n<p>\nSome PGWP applicants do not need to provide proof of language ability when applying for a Post-Graduation Work Permit.\n<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Applicants who submitted their PGWP application before November 1, 2024, regardless of study level<\/li>\n<li>Graduates of PGWP-eligible Canadian flight schools<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n<script>\n\nfunction showLangTable(id, btn){\n\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.pgwp-lang-table').forEach(function(table){\ntable.classList.remove('active');\n});\n\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.pgwp-lang-tabs button').forEach(function(button){\nbutton.classList.remove('active');\n});\n\ndocument.getElementById(id).classList.add('active');\n\nbtn.classList.add('active');\n\n}\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/section><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nField of study requirements for PGWP applications<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nUnder current IRCC rules, some international graduates must also meet field of study requirements to qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit in Canada. Eligible programs are linked to Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) codes associated with long-term labour shortages in Canada.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<p><strong>Important 2026 field of study update:<\/strong> IRCC confirmed a temporary freeze for PGWP eligible field of study categories during 2026, meaning no eligible CIP codes will be added or removed during the current policy period.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; margin-bottom:8px;\">\nWho usually needs to meet the field of study requirement?<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px; margin-top:0;\">\n<li>Many college diploma and certificate graduates<\/li>\n<li>Some non-degree university graduates<\/li>\n<li>Programs linked to labour shortage occupations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; margin-bottom:8px;\">\nWho is generally exempt from field of study requirements?<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px; margin-top:0;\">\n<li>Bachelor\u2019s degree graduates<\/li>\n<li>Master\u2019s degree graduates<\/li>\n<li>Doctoral degree graduates<\/li>\n<li>Eligible flight school graduates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; margin-bottom:8px;\">\nHow field of study eligibility is determined<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nField of study eligibility is usually determined using the program\u2019s 6-digit CIP code. Students may need to confirm that their study program appears on the current IRCC eligible CIP code list when submitting either their study permit application or PGWP application.\n<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; margin-bottom:8px;\">\nCommon PGWP eligible field categories<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px; margin-top:0;\">\n<li>Healthcare and social services<\/li>\n<li>Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)<\/li>\n<li>Trade and skilled trades<\/li>\n<li>Transport<\/li>\n<li>Agriculture and agri-food<\/li>\n<li>Education<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; list-style-position:outside;\">\n<p>What is a CIP code?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nA CIP code is a Classification of Instructional Programs code used by IRCC and educational institutions to classify study programs in Canada.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe CIP code may determine whether a study program qualifies for PGWP field of study eligibility requirements.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; list-style-position:outside;\">\n<p>Can PGWP eligible fields of study change?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nYes. IRCC may change eligible CIP code categories based on Canadian labour market needs and immigration policy priorities.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHowever, IRCC announced that eligible field categories are temporarily frozen during 2026.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_code_3 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n<title>PGWP Eligible Fields of Study by CIP Code<\/title>\n\n<style>\nbody{\n  font-family:Arial,sans-serif;\n  line-height:1.8;\n  color:#1f2937;\n  margin:0;\n  background:#fff;\n  direction:ltr;\n  text-align:left;\n}\n\n.wrap{\n  max-width:1200px;\n  margin:0 auto;\n  padding:20px;\n}\n\n.controls{\n  display:flex;\n  gap:16px;\n  align-items:center;\n  justify-content:space-between;\n  flex-wrap:wrap;\n  margin-bottom:12px;\n}\n\n.search-box{\n  flex:1 1 320px;\n  display:flex;\n  align-items:center;\n  gap:10px;\n}\n\n.search-box input,\n.page-size select{\n  padding:10px 12px;\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db;\n  border-radius:8px;\n  font-size:15px;\n}\n\n.meta{\n  color:#374151;\n  font-size:15px;\n}\n\n.table-wrap{\n  width:100%; \n  overflow-x:auto;\n  border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n  border-radius:10px;\n}\n\ntable{\n  width:100%;\n  border-collapse:collapse;\n   table-layout:fixed;\n}\n\nthead th{\n  background:#f3f4f6;\n  padding:12px;\n  border-bottom:2px solid #111827;\n  cursor:pointer;\n  white-space:nowrap;\n  text-align:left;\n  position:sticky;\n  top:0;\n  z-index:1;\n}\n\ntbody td{\n  padding:12px;\n  border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n  vertical-align:top;\n  text-align:left;\n}\n\ntbody tr:hover{\n  background:#fafafa;\n}\n\n.pagination{\n  display:flex;\n  gap:8px;\n  justify-content:center;\n  align-items:center;\n  flex-wrap:wrap;\n  margin-top:16px;\n}\n\n.pagination button{\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db;\n  background:#fff;\n  padding:8px 12px;\n  border-radius:8px;\n  cursor:pointer;\n  font-size:14px;\n}\n\n.pagination button.active{\n  background:#2563eb;\n  color:#fff;\n  border-color:#2563eb;\n}\n\n.pagination button:disabled{\n  opacity:.5;\n  cursor:not-allowed;\n}\n\n.note{\n  margin-top:12px;\n  background:#f9fafb;\n  border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\n  padding:12px;\n  border-radius:8px;\n  font-size:14px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n\n<section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"PGWP eligible CIP code search table\">\n\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nPGWP Eligible Fields of Study by CIP Code\n<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nUse this table to search and sort eligible PGWP fields of study by category, CIP 2021 code, and program title.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"controls\">\n\n<div class=\"search-box\">\n<label for=\"searchInput\"><strong>Search<\/strong><\/label>\n\n<input\nid=\"searchInput\"\ntype=\"text\"\nplaceholder=\"Search by category, CIP code, or program title\">\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"page-size\">\n<label for=\"pageSize\"><strong>Show<\/strong><\/label>\n\n<select id=\"pageSize\">\n<option value=\"10\">10<\/option>\n<option value=\"25\">25<\/option>\n<option value=\"50\">50<\/option>\n<option value=\"100\">100<\/option>\n<\/select>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"metaInfo\" class=\"meta\"><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"table-wrap\">\n\n<table id=\"cipTable\">\n\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th data-col=\"0\">Field of Study Category<\/th>\n<th data-col=\"1\">CIP 2021 Code<\/th>\n<th data-col=\"2\">CIP 2021 Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody id=\"tableBody\"><\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"pagination\" class=\"pagination\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"note\">\nUpdated: April 2026, based on the latest IRCC changes.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n\n\nconst allRows = [[\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0201\", \"Architecture (BArch, BA, BS, BSc, MArch, MA, MS, MSc, DArch, PhD)\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0202\", \"Advanced architectural design (MArch, MA, MS, MSc, DArch, PhD)\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0301\", \"City\/urban, community and regional planning\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0401\", \"Environmental design\/architecture, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0402\", \"Healthcare environment design\/architecture\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0403\", \"Sustainable design\/architecture\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0501\", \"Interior architecture\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.0601\", \"Landscape architecture (BS, BSc, BSLA, BLA, MSLA, MLA, PhD)\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.1001\", \"Real estate development\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"04.9999\", \"Architecture and related services, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0101\", \"Computer and information sciences, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0102\", \"Artificial intelligence\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0103\", \"Information technology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0104\", \"Informatics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0199\", \"Computer and information sciences and support services, general, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0201\", \"Computer programming\/programmer, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0202\", \"Computer programming, specific applications\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0203\", \"Computer programming, vendor\/product certification\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0204\", \"Computer game programming\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0205\", \"Computer programming, specific platforms\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0301\", \"Data processing and data processing technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0401\", \"Information science\/studies\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0501\", \"Computer systems analysis\/analyst\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0701\", \"Computer science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0804\", \"Modelling, virtual environments and simulation\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0901\", \"Computer systems networking and telecommunications, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.1001\", \"Network and system administration\/administrator\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.1002\", \"System, networking and LAN\/WAN management\/manager\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.1003\", \"Computer and information systems security\/auditing\/information assurance\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.1004\", \"Web\/multimedia management and webmaster\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.1005\", \"Information technology project management\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.1099\", \"Computer\/information technology administration and management, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.9999\", \"Computer and information sciences and support services, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0101\", \"Engineering, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0301\", \"Agricultural engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0401\", \"Architectural engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0501\", \"Biomedical\/medical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0601\", \"Ceramic sciences and engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0701\", \"Chemical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0702\", \"Chemical and biomolecular engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0799\", \"Chemical engineering, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0801\", \"Civil engineering, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0802\", \"Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0803\", \"Structural engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0804\", \"Transportation and highway engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0805\", \"Water resources engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0899\", \"Civil engineering, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0901\", \"Computer engineering, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0903\", \"Computer software engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1001\", \"Electrical and electronics engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1003\", \"Laser and optical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1004\", \"Telecommunications engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1099\", \"Electrical, electronics and communications engineering, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1301\", \"Engineering science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1401\", \"Environmental\/environmental health engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1801\", \"Materials engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1901\", \"Mechanical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2001\", \"Metallurgical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2101\", \"Mining and mineral engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2301\", \"Nuclear engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2401\", \"Ocean engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2501\", \"Petroleum engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2701\", \"Systems engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2801\", \"Textile sciences and engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3201\", \"Polymer\/plastics engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3301\", \"Construction engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3401\", \"Forest engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3501\", \"Industrial engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3601\", \"Manufacturing engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3701\", \"Operations research\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3901\", \"Geological\/geophysical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4001\", \"Paper science and engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4101\", \"Electromechanical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4201\", \"Mechatronics, robotics, and automation engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4301\", \"Biochemical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4401\", \"Engineering chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4501\", \"Biological\/biosystems engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4701\", \"Electrical and computer engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.9999\", \"Engineering, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1201\", \"Computer engineering technology\/technician, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1501\", \"Engineering\/industrial management\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0101\", \"Biology\/biological sciences, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0202\", \"Biochemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0203\", \"Biophysics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0204\", \"Molecular biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0205\", \"Molecular biochemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0206\", \"Molecular biophysics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0207\", \"Structural biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0208\", \"Photobiology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0209\", \"Radiation biology\/radiobiology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0210\", \"Biochemistry and molecular biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0299\", \"Biochemistry\/biophysics and molecular biology, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0301\", \"Botany\/plant biology, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0305\", \"Plant pathology\/phytopathology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0307\", \"Plant physiology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0399\", \"Botany\/plant biology, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0401\", \"Cell\/cellular biology and histology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0403\", \"Anatomy\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0406\", \"Cell\/cellular and molecular biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0499\", \"Cell\/cellular biology and anatomical sciences, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0502\", \"Microbiology, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0503\", \"Medical microbiology and bacteriology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0504\", \"Virology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0505\", \"Parasitology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0507\", \"Immunology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0508\", \"Microbiology and immunology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0599\", \"Microbiological sciences and immunology, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0701\", \"Zoology\/animal biology, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0702\", \"Entomology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0707\", \"Animal physiology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0799\", \"Zoology\/animal biology, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0802\", \"Molecular genetics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0804\", \"Animal genetics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0805\", \"Plant genetics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0807\", \"Genome sciences\/genomics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0899\", \"Genetics, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0910\", \"Pathology\/experimental pathology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0912\", \"Aerospace physiology and medicine\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1001\", \"Pharmacology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1004\", \"Toxicology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1101\", \"Biometry\/biometrics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1102\", \"Biostatistics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1104\", \"Computational biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1199\", \"Biomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1201\", \"Biotechnology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1301\", \"Ecology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1302\", \"Marine biology and biological oceanography\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1303\", \"Evolutionary biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1310\", \"Ecology and evolutionary biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1311\", \"Epidemiology and biostatistics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1399\", \"Ecology, evolution, systematics and population biology, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1401\", \"Molecular medicine\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1501\", \"Neuroscience\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1502\", \"Neuroanatomy\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1503\", \"Neurobiology and anatomy\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1504\", \"Neurobiology and behaviour\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1599\", \"Neurobiology and neurosciences, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.9999\", \"Biological and biomedical sciences, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0101\", \"Mathematics, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0102\", \"Algebra and number theory\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0103\", \"Analysis and functional analysis\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0104\", \"Geometry\/geometric analysis\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0105\", \"Topology and foundations\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0199\", \"Mathematics, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0301\", \"Applied mathematics, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0303\", \"Computational mathematics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0304\", \"Computational and applied mathematics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0305\", \"Financial mathematics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0306\", \"Mathematical biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0399\", \"Applied mathematics, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0501\", \"Statistics, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0503\", \"Mathematics and statistics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0599\", \"Statistics, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0601\", \"Applied statistics, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.9999\", \"Mathematics and statistics, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.0101\", \"Biological and physical sciences\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.0601\", \"Systems science and theory\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.0801\", \"Mathematics and computer science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.1001\", \"Biopsychology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.1501\", \"Science, technology and society\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.1801\", \"Natural sciences\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.1901\", \"Nutrition sciences\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.2501\", \"Cognitive science, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.2599\", \"Cognitive science, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.2701\", \"Human biology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3001\", \"Computational science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3201\", \"Marine sciences\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3301\", \"Sustainability studies\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3401\", \"Anthrozoology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3501\", \"Climate science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3701\", \"Design for human health\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3801\", \"Earth systems science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.4101\", \"Environmental geosciences\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.4301\", \"Geobiology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.4401\", \"Geography and environmental studies\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.4901\", \"Mathematical economics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.5001\", \"Mathematics and atmospheric\/oceanic science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0101\", \"Physical sciences, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0201\", \"Astronomy\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0202\", \"Astrophysics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0203\", \"Planetary astronomy and science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0299\", \"Astronomy and astrophysics, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0401\", \"Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0402\", \"Atmospheric chemistry and climatology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0403\", \"Atmospheric physics and dynamics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0404\", \"Meteorology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0499\", \"Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0501\", \"Chemistry, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0502\", \"Analytical chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0503\", \"Inorganic chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0504\", \"Organic chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0506\", \"Physical chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0507\", \"Polymer chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0508\", \"Chemical physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0509\", \"Environmental chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0510\", \"Forensic chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0511\", \"Theoretical chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0512\", \"Cheminformatics\/chemistry informatics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0599\", \"Chemistry, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0601\", \"Geology\/Earth science, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0602\", \"Geochemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0603\", \"Geophysics and seismology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0604\", \"Paleontology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0605\", \"Hydrology and water resources science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0606\", \"Geochemistry and petrology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0607\", \"Oceanography, chemical and physical\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0699\", \"Geological and Earth sciences\/geosciences, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0801\", \"Physics, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0802\", \"Atomic\/molecular physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0804\", \"Elementary particle physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0805\", \"Plasma and high-temperature physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0806\", \"Nuclear physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0807\", \"Optics\/optical sciences\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0808\", \"Condensed matter and materials physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0809\", \"Acoustics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0810\", \"Theoretical and mathematical physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.0899\", \"Physics, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.1001\", \"Materials science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.1002\", \"Materials chemistry\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.1099\", \"Materials sciences, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.1101\", \"Physics and astronomy\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"40.9999\", \"Physical sciences, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"43.0403\", \"Cyber\/computer forensics and counterterrorism\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8001\", \"Veterinary medicine (DVM)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8101\", \"Veterinary sciences\/veterinary clinical sciences, general (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8102\", \"Comparative and laboratory animal medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8103\", \"Large animal\/food animal and equine surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8104\", \"Small\/companion animal surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8105\", \"Veterinary anatomy (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8106\", \"Veterinary infectious diseases (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8107\", \"Veterinary microbiology and immunobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8108\", \"Veterinary pathology and pathobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8109\", \"Veterinary physiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8110\", \"Veterinary preventive medicine, epidemiology and public health (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8111\", \"Veterinary toxicology and pharmacology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8199\", \"Veterinary biomedical and clinical sciences, other (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Education\", \"05.0210\", \"Disability studies\"], [\"Education\", \"05.0211\", \"Deaf studies\"], [\"Education\", \"13.0101\", \"Education, general\"], [\"Education\", \"13.0201\", \"Bilingual and multilingual education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1001\", \"Special education and teaching, general\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1003\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with hearing impairments including deafness\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1005\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with emotional disturbances\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1006\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with intellectual disabilities\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1007\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with multiple disabilities\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1008\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with orthopedic and other physical health impairments\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1009\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with vision impairments including blindness\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1011\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with specific learning disabilities\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1012\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with speech or language impairments\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1013\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with autism\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1014\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals who are developmentally delayed\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1015\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals in early childhood special education programs\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1016\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals with traumatic brain injuries\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1017\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals in elementary special education programs\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1018\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals in junior high\/middle school special education programs\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1019\", \"Education\/teaching of individuals in secondary special education programs\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1099\", \"Special education and teaching, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"19.0501\", \"Foods, nutrition and wellness studies, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"19.0504\", \"Human nutrition\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"19.0505\", \"Foodservice systems administration\/management\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"19.0599\", \"Foods, nutrition and related services, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"19.9999\", \"Family and consumer sciences\/human sciences, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"26.0801\", \"Genetics, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"26.0802\", \"Molecular genetics\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"26.0806\", \"Human\/medical genetics\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"26.0807\", \"Genome sciences\/genomics\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"26.0899\", \"Genetics, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"26.0909\", \"Vision science\/physiological optics\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"26.0910\", \"Pathology\/experimental pathology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"30.1901\", \"Nutrition sciences\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"31.0505\", \"Exercise science and kinesiology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"31.0508\", \"Sports studies\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"31.0599\", \"Sports, kinesiology, and physical education\/physical fitness, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"41.0000\", \"Science technologies\/technicians, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"41.0101\", \"Biology and biotechnology technologies\/technicians\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"41.0204\", \"Industrial radiologic technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"41.0205\", \"Nuclear\/nuclear power technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"41.0299\", \"Nuclear and industrial radiologic technologies\/technicians, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"41.9999\", \"Science technologies\/technicians, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.0101\", \"Psychology, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2701\", \"Cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2702\", \"Comparative psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2703\", \"Developmental and child psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2704\", \"Experimental psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2705\", \"Personality psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2706\", \"Behavioural neuroscience\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2707\", \"Social psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2708\", \"Psychometrics and quantitative psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2709\", \"Psychopharmacology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2799\", \"Research and experimental psychology, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2801\", \"Clinical psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2802\", \"Community psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2803\", \"Counselling psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2804\", \"Industrial and organizational psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2805\", \"School psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2806\", \"Educational psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2807\", \"Clinical child psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2808\", \"Environmental psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2809\", \"Geropsychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2810\", \"Health\/medical psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2811\", \"Family psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2812\", \"Forensic psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2813\", \"Applied psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2814\", \"Applied behaviour analysis\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2815\", \"Performance and sport psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2816\", \"Somatic psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2817\", \"Transpersonal\/spiritual psychology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.2899\", \"Clinical, counselling and applied psychology, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"42.9999\", \"Psychology, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"44.0000\", \"Human services, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"45.0401\", \"Criminology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0000\", \"Health services\/allied health\/health sciences, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0001\", \"Health and wellness, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0101\", \"Chiropractic (DC)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0201\", \"Communication sciences and disorders, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0202\", \"Audiology\/audiologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0203\", \"Speech-language pathology\/pathologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0204\", \"Audiology\/audiologist and speech-language pathology\/pathologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0299\", \"Communication disorders sciences and services, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0401\", \"Dentistry (DDS, DMD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0501\", \"Dental clinical sciences, general (MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0502\", \"Advanced general dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0503\", \"Oral biology and oral and maxillofacial pathology (MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0504\", \"Dental public health and education (Cert., MS, MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0505\", \"Dental materials (MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0506\", \"Endodontics\/endodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0507\", \"Oral\/maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0508\", \"Orthodontics\/orthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0509\", \"Pediatric dentistry\/pedodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0510\", \"Periodontics\/periodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0511\", \"Prosthodontics\/prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0512\", \"Digital dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0513\", \"Geriatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0514\", \"Implantology\/implant dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0599\", \"Advanced\/graduate dentistry and oral sciences, other (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0699\", \"Dental support services and allied professions, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0704\", \"Health unit manager\/ward supervisor\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0801\", \"Medical\/clinical assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0802\", \"Clinical\/medical laboratory assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0803\", \"Occupational therapist assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0805\", \"Pharmacy technician\/assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0806\", \"Physical therapy assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0810\", \"Emergency care attendant (EMT ambulance)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0811\", \"Pathology\/pathologist assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0812\", \"Respiratory therapy technician\/assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0814\", \"Radiologist assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0815\", \"Lactation consultant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0816\", \"Speech-language pathology assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0817\", \"Rehabilitation assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0899\", \"Allied health and medical assisting services, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0901\", \"Cardiovascular technology\/technologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0902\", \"Electrocardiograph technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0903\", \"Electroneurodiagnostic\/electroencephalographic technology\/technologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0904\", \"Emergency medical technology\/technician (EMT paramedic)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0905\", \"Nuclear medical technology\/technologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0906\", \"Perfusion technology\/perfusionist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0907\", \"Radiation therapist\/therapeutic radiographer\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0908\", \"Respiratory care therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0910\", \"Diagnostic medical sonography\/sonographer and ultrasound technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0911\", \"Medical radiation technologist\/radiographer\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0912\", \"Physician assistant\/associate\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0914\", \"Gene\/genetic therapy\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0915\", \"Cardiopulmonary technology\/technologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0916\", \"Radiation protection\/health physics technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0917\", \"Polysomnography\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0918\", \"Hearing instrument specialist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0919\", \"Mammography technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0920\", \"Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0921\", \"Hyperbaric medicine technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0999\", \"Allied health diagnostic, intervention and treatment professions, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1001\", \"Blood bank technology specialist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1002\", \"Cytotechnology\/cytotechnologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1003\", \"Hematology technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1004\", \"Clinical\/medical laboratory technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1005\", \"Clinical laboratory science\/medical technology\/technologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1006\", \"Ophthalmic laboratory technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1007\", \"Histologic technology\/histotechnologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1008\", \"Histologic technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1009\", \"Phlebotomy technician\/phlebotomist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1010\", \"Cytogenetics\/genetics\/clinical genetics technology\/technologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1011\", \"Renal\/dialysis technologist\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1012\", \"Sterile processing technology\/technician\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1099\", \"Clinical\/medical laboratory science\/research and allied professions, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1199\", \"Health\/medical preparatory programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1201\", \"Medicine (MD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1202\", \"Osteopathic medicine\/osteopathy (DO)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1203\", \"Podiatric medicine\/podiatry (DPM)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1401\", \"Medical science\/scientist (MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1402\", \"Clinical and translational science (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1403\", \"Pain management (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1405\", \"Tropical medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1499\", \"Medical clinical sciences\/graduate medical studies, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1501\", \"Substance abuse\/addiction counselling\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1503\", \"Clinical\/medical social work\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1504\", \"Community health services\/liaison\/counselling\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1505\", \"Marriage and family therapy\/counselling\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1506\", \"Clinical pastoral counselling\/patient counselling\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1507\", \"Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1508\", \"Mental health counselling\/counsellor\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1509\", \"Genetic counselling\/counsellor\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1510\", \"Infant\/toddler mental health services\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1511\", \"Medical family therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1513\", \"Trauma counselling\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1599\", \"Mental and social health services and allied professions, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1701\", \"Optometry (OD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1802\", \"Optometric technician\/assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1803\", \"Ophthalmic technician\/technologist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1804\", \"Orthoptics\/orthoptist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.1899\", \"Ophthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2214\", \"Public health genetics\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2301\", \"Art therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2302\", \"Dance therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2305\", \"Music therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2306\", \"Occupational therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2308\", \"Physical therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2310\", \"Vocational rehabilitation counselling\/counsellor\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2311\", \"Kinesiotherapy\/kinesiotherapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2312\", \"Assistive\/augmentative technology and rehabilitation engineering\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2313\", \"Animal-assisted therapy\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2314\", \"Rehabilitation science\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2315\", \"Drama therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2316\", \"Horticulture therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2317\", \"Play therapy\/therapist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2399\", \"Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2601\", \"Health aide\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2602\", \"Home health aide\/home attendant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2603\", \"Medication aide\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2604\", \"Rehabilitation aide\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2605\", \"Physical therapy technician\/aide\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2699\", \"Health aides\/attendants\/orderlies, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3101\", \"Dietetics\/dietitian (RD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3102\", \"Clinical nutrition\/nutritionist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3203\", \"Nursing education\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3300\", \"Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3301\", \"Acupuncture and oriental medicine\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3302\", \"Traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbology\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3303\", \"Naturopathic medicine\/naturopathy (ND, NMD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3401\", \"Direct entry midwifery (LM, CPM)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3501\", \"Massage therapy\/therapeutic massage\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3502\", \"Asian bodywork therapy\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3503\", \"Somatic bodywork\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3599\", \"Somatic bodywork and related therapeutic services, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3601\", \"Movement therapy\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3801\", \"Registered nursing\/registered nurse (RN, ASN, BSN, BScN, MSN, MScN)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3802\", \"Nursing administration (Cert., MSN, MS, MScN, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3803\", \"Adult health nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3804\", \"Nurse anesthetist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3805\", \"Primary health care nurse\/nursing and family practice nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3806\", \"Maternal\/child health and neonatal nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3807\", \"Nurse midwife\/nursing midwifery\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3808\", \"Nursing science (MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3809\", \"Pediatric nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3810\", \"Psychiatric\/mental health nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3811\", \"Public health\/community nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3812\", \"Perioperative\/operating room and surgical nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3813\", \"Clinical nurse specialist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3814\", \"Critical care nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3815\", \"Occupational and environmental health nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3816\", \"Emergency room\/trauma nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3818\", \"Nursing practice\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3819\", \"Palliative care nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3820\", \"Clinical nurse leader\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3821\", \"Geriatric nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3822\", \"Women's health nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3823\", \"Registered psychiatric nurse\/nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3824\", \"Forensic nursing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3899\", \"Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3901\", \"Licensed practical\/vocational nurse training (LPN, LVN, RPN, Cert., Dipl., AAS)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3902\", \"Nursing assistant\/aide and patient care assistant\/aide\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3999\", \"Practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0101\", \"Oral and maxillofacial surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0102\", \"Dental public health residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0103\", \"Endodontics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0104\", \"Oral and maxillofacial pathology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0105\", \"Orthodontics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0106\", \"Pediatric dentistry residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0107\", \"Periodontology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0108\", \"Prosthodontics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0109\", \"Oral and maxillofacial radiology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0110\", \"Implantology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0199\", \"Dental residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0299\", \"Medical residency programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0301\", \"Veterinary anesthesiology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0302\", \"Veterinary dentistry residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0303\", \"Veterinary dermatology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0304\", \"Veterinary emergency and critical care medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0305\", \"Veterinary internal medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0306\", \"Laboratory animal medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0307\", \"Veterinary microbiology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0308\", \"Veterinary nutrition residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0309\", \"Veterinary ophthalmology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0310\", \"Veterinary pathology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0311\", \"Veterinary practice residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0312\", \"Veterinary preventive medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0313\", \"Veterinary radiology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0314\", \"Veterinary surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0315\", \"Theriogenology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0316\", \"Veterinary toxicology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0317\", \"Zoological medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0318\", \"Poultry veterinarian residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0319\", \"Veterinary behaviourist residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0320\", \"Veterinary clinical pharmacology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0399\", \"Veterinary residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0701\", \"Nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0702\", \"Combined nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0703\", \"Acute care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0704\", \"Adult\/gerontology acute care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0705\", \"Adult\/gerontology critical care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0706\", \"Cardiology\/cardiovascular nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0707\", \"Clinical informatics nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0708\", \"Dermatology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0709\", \"Developmental and behavioural pediatrics nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0710\", \"Diabetes nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0711\", \"Emergency medicine nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0712\", \"Endocrinology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0713\", \"Family medicine nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0714\", \"Gastroenterology and hepatology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0715\", \"Gastroenterology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0716\", \"Genetics nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0717\", \"Gerontology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0718\", \"Global health nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0719\", \"Hematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0720\", \"Hepatology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0721\", \"Home-based primary care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0722\", \"Hospice and palliative medicine nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0723\", \"Hospital medicine nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0724\", \"Infectious diseases nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0725\", \"Neonatal nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0726\", \"Nephrology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0727\", \"Neurology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0728\", \"Neuroscience nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0729\", \"Obstetrics and gynecology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0730\", \"Occupational health nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0731\", \"Orthopedic nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0732\", \"Orthopedic surgery nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0733\", \"Pain management nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0734\", \"Palliative care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0735\", \"Pediatric hematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0736\", \"Pediatric nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0737\", \"Pediatric rehabilitation nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0738\", \"Psychiatric\/mental health nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0739\", \"Public health\/community health nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0740\", \"Pulmonary nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0741\", \"Rheumatology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0742\", \"Rural health nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0743\", \"Sleep medicine nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0744\", \"Surgical and critical care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0745\", \"Surgical wound and reconstruction nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0746\", \"Transplantation nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0747\", \"Trauma and critical care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0748\", \"Urgent care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0749\", \"Urology nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0750\", \"Women's health nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0751\", \"Wound care nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0799\", \"Nurse practitioner residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0901\", \"Physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0902\", \"Combined physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0903\", \"Acute care medicine physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0904\", \"Acute care surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0905\", \"Cardiology physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0906\", \"Cardiothoracic surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0907\", \"Critical care physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0908\", \"Critical care and trauma surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0909\", \"Emergency medicine physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0910\", \"ENT surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0911\", \"Family medicine physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0912\", \"Geriatrics physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0913\", \"Hematology-oncology physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0914\", \"Hepatobiliary surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0915\", \"Hospitalist physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0916\", \"Neurosurgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0917\", \"Orthopedic surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0918\", \"Pediatric surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0919\", \"Transplant surgery physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0920\", \"Urology physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0999\", \"Physician assistant residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0101\", \"Combined medical residency\/fellowship programs, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0102\", \"Diagnostic radiology\/nuclear medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0103\", \"Emergency medicine\/anesthesiology combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0104\", \"Family medicine\/emergency medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0105\", \"Family medicine\/osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0106\", \"Family medicine\/preventive medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0107\", \"Family medicine\/psychiatry combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0108\", \"Internal medicine\/anesthesiology combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0109\", \"Internal medicine\/dermatology combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0110\", \"Internal medicine\/emergency medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0111\", \"Internal medicine\/emergency medicine\/critical care medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0112\", \"Internal medicine\/family medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0113\", \"Internal medicine\/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0114\", \"Internal medicine\/neurology combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0115\", \"Internal medicine\/pediatrics combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0116\", \"Internal medicine\/preventive medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0117\", \"Internal medicine\/psychiatry combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0118\", \"Medical genetics and genomics\/maternal-fetal medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0119\", \"Pediatrics\/anesthesiology combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0120\", \"Pediatrics\/emergency medicine combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0121\", \"Pediatrics\/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0122\", \"Pediatrics\/physical medicine and rehabilitation combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0123\", \"Pediatrics\/psychology\/child and adolescent psychology combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0124\", \"Psychiatry\/neurology combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0125\", \"Reproductive endocrinology and infertility\/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0199\", \"Combined medical residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0202\", \"Critical care medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0203\", \"Geriatric medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0205\", \"Hospice and palliative medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0206\", \"Integrative medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0208\", \"Medical toxicology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0209\", \"Neuromuscular medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0210\", \"Pain medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0212\", \"Sleep medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0213\", \"Sports medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0214\", \"Surgery of the hand fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0215\", \"Telemedicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0216\", \"Undersea and hyperbaric medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0217\", \"Wilderness medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0218\", \"Women's health fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0299\", \"Multiple-pathway medical fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0301\", \"Allergy and immunology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0399\", \"Allergy and immunology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0401\", \"Anesthesiology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0499\", \"Anesthesiology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0501\", \"Dermatology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0502\", \"Dermatopathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0503\", \"Pediatric dermatology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0599\", \"Dermatology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0601\", \"Emergency medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0602\", \"Disaster medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0603\", \"Emergency medical services fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0699\", \"Emergency medicine residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0701\", \"Family medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0799\", \"Family medicine residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0801\", \"Internal medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0804\", \"Cardiovascular disease fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0805\", \"Clinical cardiac electrophysiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0806\", \"Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0807\", \"Gastroenterology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0808\", \"Hematology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0809\", \"Hematology-oncology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0810\", \"Infectious disease fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0811\", \"Interventional cardiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0812\", \"Nephrology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0813\", \"Medical oncology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0814\", \"Pulmonary disease fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0816\", \"Rheumatology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0818\", \"Transplant hepatology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0899\", \"Internal medicine residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0901\", \"Clinical biochemical genetics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0902\", \"Clinical genetics and genomics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0903\", \"Laboratory genetics and genomics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0904\", \"Medical biochemical genetics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.0999\", \"Medical genetics and genomics residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1001\", \"Neurological surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1099\", \"Neurological surgery residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1101\", \"Neurology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1102\", \"Child neurology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1103\", \"Clinical neurophysiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1104\", \"Epilepsy fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1105\", \"Headache medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1106\", \"Neurodevelopmental disabilities fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1107\", \"Vascular neurology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1199\", \"Neurology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1201\", \"Nuclear medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1299\", \"Nuclear medicine residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1301\", \"Obstetrics and gynecology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1302\", \"Gynecologic oncology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1303\", \"Maternal and fetal medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1304\", \"Reproductive endocrinology\/infertility fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1399\", \"Obstetrics and gynecology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1401\", \"Ophthalmology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1499\", \"Ophthalmology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1501\", \"Orthopedic surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1502\", \"Musculoskeletal oncology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1503\", \"Orthopaedic sports medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1504\", \"Orthopedic surgery of the spine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1505\", \"Pediatric orthopedics fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1599\", \"Orthopedic surgery residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1601\", \"Osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1699\", \"Osteopathic medicine residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1701\", \"Otolaryngology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1702\", \"Neurotology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1703\", \"Pediatric otolaryngology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1799\", \"Otolaryngology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1801\", \"Combined anatomic and clinical pathology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1802\", \"Anatomical pathology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1803\", \"Clinical pathology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1804\", \"Blood banking\/transfusion medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1805\", \"Chemical pathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1806\", \"Cytopathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1807\", \"Forensic pathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1808\", \"Hematological pathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1809\", \"Immunopathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1810\", \"Laboratory medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1811\", \"Medical microbiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1812\", \"Molecular genetic pathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1813\", \"Neuropathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1814\", \"Pediatric pathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1815\", \"Radioisotopic pathology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1899\", \"Pathology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1901\", \"Pediatrics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1902\", \"Adolescent medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1903\", \"Child abuse pediatrics fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1904\", \"Developmental-behavioural pediatrics fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1905\", \"Neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1906\", \"Pediatric cardiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1907\", \"Pediatric critical care medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1908\", \"Pediatric emergency medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1909\", \"Pediatric endocrinology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1910\", \"Pediatric gastroenterology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1911\", \"Pediatric hematology-oncology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1912\", \"Pediatric infectious diseases fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1913\", \"Pediatric nephrology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1914\", \"Pediatric pulmonology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1915\", \"Pediatric rheumatology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1917\", \"Pediatric transplant hepatology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.1999\", \"Pediatrics residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2001\", \"Physical medicine and rehabilitation residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2002\", \"Spinal cord injury medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2003\", \"Pediatric rehabilitation medicine fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2099\", \"Physical medicine and rehabilitation residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2101\", \"Plastic surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2102\", \"Integrated plastic surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2103\", \"Plastic surgery within the head and neck fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2199\", \"Plastic surgery residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2201\", \"Podiatric medicine and surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2299\", \"Podiatric medicine residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2301\", \"Public health and general preventive medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2302\", \"Aerospace medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2303\", \"Occupational medicine residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2399\", \"Preventive medicine residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2401\", \"Psychiatry residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2402\", \"Addiction psychiatry fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2403\", \"Child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2404\", \"Consultation-liaison psychiatry fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2405\", \"Forensic psychiatry fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2406\", \"Geriatric psychiatry fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2499\", \"Psychiatry residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2501\", \"Radiation oncology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2599\", \"Radiation oncology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2601\", \"Diagnostic radiology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2602\", \"Integrated interventional radiology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2603\", \"Abdominal radiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2604\", \"Diagnostic radiologic physics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2605\", \"Medical nuclear physics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2606\", \"Musculoskeletal radiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2607\", \"Neuroradiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2608\", \"Nuclear radiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2609\", \"Pediatric radiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2610\", \"Radiologic physics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2611\", \"Therapeutic radiologic physics residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2612\", \"Vascular and interventional radiology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2699\", \"Radiology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2701\", \"General surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2702\", \"Colon and rectal surgery residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2703\", \"Complex general surgical oncology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2704\", \"Congenital cardiac surgery fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2705\", \"Pediatric surgery fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2706\", \"Surgical critical care fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2707\", \"Thoracic surgery fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2708\", \"Vascular surgery fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2799\", \"Surgery residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2801\", \"Urology residency programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2802\", \"Pediatric urology fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.2899\", \"Urology residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"61.9999\", \"Medical residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Trade\", \"15.0501\", \"Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"15.0614\", \"Welding engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"15.1001\", \"Construction engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"15.1704\", \"Wind energy technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0000\", \"Construction trades, general\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0101\", \"Masonry\/mason\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0201\", \"Carpentry\/carpenter\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0302\", \"Electrician\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0303\", \"Lineworker\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0399\", \"Electrical and power transmission installers, other\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0402\", \"Concrete finishing\/concrete finisher\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0408\", \"Painting\/painter and wall coverer\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0410\", \"Roofer\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0412\", \"Building\/construction site management\/manager\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0413\", \"Carpet, floor, and tile worker\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0415\", \"Building construction technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0503\", \"Plumbing technology\/plumber\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0000\", \"Mechanics and repairers, general\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0101\", \"General electrical\/electronics equipment installation and repair technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0105\", \"Industrial electronics technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0199\", \"Electrical\/electronics maintenance and repair technologies\/technicians, other\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0201\", \"Heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0302\", \"Heavy equipment maintenance technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0303\", \"Industrial mechanics and maintenance technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0399\", \"Heavy\/industrial equipment maintenance technologies\/technicians, other\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0701\", \"Energy systems installation and repair technology\/technician, general\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0704\", \"Wind energy system installation and repair technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0705\", \"Hydroelectric energy system installation and repair technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0706\", \"Geothermal energy system installation and repair technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0501\", \"Machine tool technology\/machinist\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0508\", \"Welding technology\/welder\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0511\", \"Metal fabricator\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0701\", \"Woodworking, general\"], [\"Trade\", \"49.0202\", \"Construction\/heavy equipment\/earthmoving equipment operation\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"12.0506\", \"Meat cutting\/meat cutter\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1207\", \"Montessori teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1208\", \"Waldorf\/Steiner teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1210\", \"Early childhood education and teaching\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1501\", \"Teaching assistants\/aides, general\"], [\"Education\", \"19.0706\", \"Child development\"], [\"Education\", \"19.0708\", \"Child care and support services management\"], [\"Education\", \"19.0709\", \"Child care provider\/assistant\"], [\"Education\", \"19.0711\", \"Early childhood and family studies\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"19.0710\", \"Developmental services worker\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0101\", \"Architectural engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0201\", \"Civil engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0303\", \"Electrical, electronic, and communications engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0304\", \"Laser and optical technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0305\", \"Telecommunications technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0401\", \"Biomedical technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0403\", \"Electromechanical\/electromechanical engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0405\", \"Robotics technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0507\", \"Environmental\/environmental engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0508\", \"Hazardous materials management and waste technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0801\", \"Aeronautical\/aerospace engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0805\", \"Mechanical\/mechanical engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1203\", \"Computer hardware technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1304\", \"Civil drafting and civil engineering CAD\/CADD\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1401\", \"Nuclear engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"48.0507\", \"Tool and die technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"52.1701\", \"Insurance\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8301\", \"Veterinary\/animal health technology\/technician and veterinary assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"01.8399\", \"Veterinary\/animal health technologies\/technicians, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"19.0707\", \"Family and community services\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"44.0201\", \"Community organization and advocacy\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"44.0701\", \"Social work, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"44.0702\", \"Youth services\/administration\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"44.0703\", \"Forensic social work\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"44.0799\", \"Social work, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.0602\", \"Dental hygiene\/hygienist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2001\", \"Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2008\", \"Clinical, hospital and managed care pharmacy (MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2009\", \"Industrial and physical pharmacy and cosmetic sciences (MS, MSc, PhD)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.2307\", \"Orthotist\/prosthetist\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3103\", \"Dietetic technician (DTR)\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"51.3104\", \"Dietitian assistant\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0801\", \"Pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs, general\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0802\", \"Combined pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0803\", \"Ambulatory care pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0804\", \"Cardiology pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0805\", \"Clinical pharmacogenomics pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0806\", \"Community\/community-based pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0807\", \"Corporate pharmacy leadership residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0808\", \"Critical care pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0809\", \"Drug information pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0810\", \"Emergency medicine pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0811\", \"Family medicine pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0812\", \"Geriatric pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0813\", \"Health system medication management pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0814\", \"Health system pharmacy administration and leadership residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0815\", \"Infectious diseases pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0816\", \"Internal medicine pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0817\", \"Investigational drugs and research pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0818\", \"Managed care pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0819\", \"Medication systems and operations pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0820\", \"Medication-use safety pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0821\", \"Neonatal pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0822\", \"Nephrology pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0823\", \"Neurology pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0824\", \"Nuclear pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0825\", \"Nutrition support pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0826\", \"Oncology pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0827\", \"Palliative care\/pain management pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0828\", \"Pediatric pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0829\", \"Pharmacotherapy pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0830\", \"Pharmacy informatics pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0831\", \"Psychiatric pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0832\", \"Transplantation pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"60.0899\", \"Pharmacy residency\/fellowship programs, other\"], [\"Trade\", \"01.0205\", \"Agricultural mechanics and equipment\/machine technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"12.0500\", \"Cooking and related culinary arts, general\"], [\"Trade\", \"12.0505\", \"Food preparation\/professional cooking\/kitchen assistant\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0502\", \"Pipefitting\/pipefitter and sprinkler fitter\"], [\"Trade\", \"46.0504\", \"Well drilling\/driller\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0402\", \"Gunsmithing\/gunsmith\"], [\"Trade\", \"47.0403\", \"Locksmithing and safe repair\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0506\", \"Sheet metal technology\/sheetworking\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0507\", \"Tool and die technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0510\", \"Computer numerically controlled (CNC) machinist technology\/CNC machinist\"], [\"Trade\", \"48.0703\", \"Cabinetmaking and millwork\"], [\"Trade\", \"49.0304\", \"Diver, professional and instructor\"], [\"Trade\", \"52.2001\", \"Construction management, general\"], [\"Trade\", \"52.2002\", \"Construction project management\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1202\", \"Elementary education and teaching\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1203\", \"Junior high\/intermediate\/middle school education and teaching\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1205\", \"Secondary education and teaching\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1206\", \"Teacher education, multiple levels\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1209\", \"Kindergarten\/preschool education and teaching\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1213\", \"Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) educational methods\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1301\", \"Agricultural teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1302\", \"Art teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1303\", \"Business and innovation\/entrepreneurship teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1305\", \"English\/English language arts teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1307\", \"Health teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1308\", \"Family and consumer sciences\/home economics teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1311\", \"Mathematics teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1312\", \"Music teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1314\", \"Physical education teaching and coaching\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1315\", \"Reading teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1316\", \"Science teacher education\/general science teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1317\", \"Social science teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1318\", \"Social studies teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1319\", \"Technical teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1320\", \"Trade and industrial teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1321\", \"Computer teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1322\", \"Biology teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1323\", \"Chemistry teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1324\", \"Drama and dance teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1325\", \"French language\/French language arts teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1326\", \"German language teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1327\", \"Health occupations teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1328\", \"History teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1329\", \"Physics teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1330\", \"Spanish language teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1331\", \"Speech teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1332\", \"Geography teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1333\", \"Latin teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1335\", \"Psychology teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1337\", \"Earth science teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1338\", \"Environmental teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1339\", \"Communication arts and literature teacher education\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1401\", \"Teaching English as a second or foreign language\/ESL language instructor\"], [\"Education\", \"13.1402\", \"Teaching French as a second or foreign language\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1001\", \"Construction engineering technology\/technician\"], [\"Trade\", \"14.3301\", \"Construction engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"01.0801\", \"Agricultural and extension education services\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"01.0802\", \"Agricultural communication\/journalism\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"01.0899\", \"Agricultural public services, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"01.9999\", \"Agricultural and veterinary sciences\/services\/operations and related fields, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0101\", \"Natural resources\/conservation, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0103\", \"Environmental studies\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0104\", \"Environmental science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0199\", \"Natural resources conservation and research, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0201\", \"Environmental\/natural resources management and policy, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0204\", \"Environmental\/natural resource economics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0205\", \"Water, wetlands and marine resources management\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0208\", \"Environmental\/natural resources law enforcement and protective services\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0209\", \"Energy and environmental policy\/environmental energy policy\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"03.0299\", \"Environmental\/natural resources management and policy, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"09.0702\", \"Digital communication and media\/multimedia\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0105\", \"Human-centred technology design\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0299\", \"Computer programming, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0801\", \"Web page, digital\/multimedia and information resources design\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0802\", \"Data modelling\/warehousing and database administration\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0803\", \"Computer graphics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0899\", \"Computer software and media applications, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"11.0902\", \"Cloud computing\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0201\", \"Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical\/space engineering, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0202\", \"Astronautical engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0299\", \"Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical\/space engineering, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0902\", \"Computer hardware engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.0999\", \"Computer engineering, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1101\", \"Engineering mechanics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.1201\", \"Engineering physics\/applied physics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.2201\", \"Naval architecture and marine engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.3801\", \"Surveying engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4801\", \"Energy systems engineering, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4802\", \"Power plant engineering\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"14.4899\", \"Energy systems engineering, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0701\", \"Occupational safety and health technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.0703\", \"Industrial safety technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1202\", \"Computer\/computer systems technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1204\", \"Computer software technology\/technician\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"15.1299\", \"Computer engineering technologies\/technicians, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0102\", \"Biomedical sciences, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0407\", \"Cell biology and anatomy\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.0901\", \"Physiology, general\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1005\", \"Molecular toxicology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1006\", \"Environmental toxicology\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"26.1103\", \"Bioinformatics\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"27.0502\", \"Mathematical statistics and probability\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.1601\", \"Accounting and computer science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3101\", \"Human computer interaction\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"30.3901\", \"Economics and computer science\"], 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(STEM)\", \"52.1207\", \"Knowledge management\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"52.1299\", \"Management information systems and services, other\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"52.1301\", \"Management science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"52.1304\", \"Actuarial science\"], [\"Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)\", \"52.1404\", \"Digital marketing\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"13.0202\", \"Multicultural education\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"13.0203\", \"Indigenous education\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"13.0299\", \"Bilingual, multilingual and multicultural education, other\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"13.1101\", \"Counsellor education\/school counselling and guidance services\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"13.1102\", \"College student counselling and personnel services\"], [\"Healthcare and social services\", \"13.1199\", 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[\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0604\", \"Greenhouse operations and management\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0605\", \"Landscaping and groundskeeping\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0606\", \"Plant nursery operations and management\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0607\", \"Turf and turfgrass management\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0699\", \"Applied horticulture\/horticultural business services, other\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0701\", \"International agriculture\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0901\", \"Animal sciences, general\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0902\", \"Agricultural animal breeding\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0903\", \"Animal health\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0904\", \"Animal nutrition\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0905\", \"Dairy science\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", \"01.0906\", \"Livestock management\"], [\"Agriculture and agri-food\", 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[...allRows]\n  : allRows.filter(r =>\n      normalize(r[0]).includes(q) ||\n      normalize(r[1]).includes(q) ||\n      normalize(r[2]).includes(q)\n    );\n\n  currentPage = 1;\n\n  renderTable();\n\n});\n\npageSizeSelect.addEventListener('change',()=>{\n\n  pageSize = Number(\n    pageSizeSelect.value\n  );\n\n  currentPage = 1;\n\n  renderTable();\n\n});\n\nheaders.forEach(h=>{\n\n  h.addEventListener('click',()=>{\n\n    const col = Number(\n      h.getAttribute('data-col')\n    );\n\n    if(sortCol === col){\n\n      sortAsc = !sortAsc;\n\n    } else {\n\n      sortCol = col;\n      sortAsc = true;\n\n    }\n\n    renderTable();\n\n  });\n\n});\n\nrenderTable();\n\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Documents required for PGWP applications\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Documents required for PGWP applications<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nWhen applying for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), applicants must provide documents proving study completion, full-time enrollment, language ability, field of study eligibility, and medical exam results where required.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<strong>Important:<\/strong> IRCC may request additional documents after receiving a PGWP application. Documents should be clear, complete, and issued by a PGWP-eligible designated learning institution (DLI) where applicable.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Main PGWP document checklist<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Proof that you completed your studies<\/li>\n<li>Proof that you were enrolled in full-time studies for a program of at least 8 months<\/li>\n<li>Proof of language ability, if applicable<\/li>\n<li>Proof that you graduated in an eligible field of study, if applicable<\/li>\n<li>Proof of upfront medical exam, if applicable<\/li>\n<li>Valid passport and current immigration documents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Proof that you completed your studies<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nTo prove study completion, applicants should provide one of the following documents from a PGWP-eligible DLI and program.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Degree or diploma<\/li>\n<li>Official completion letter from the school<\/li>\n<li>Official transcript or transcript from the school website<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Proof of full-time enrollment<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nPGWP applicants must usually prove that they were enrolled in full-time studies during their eligible Canadian study program.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Official transcript issued by the DLI<\/li>\n<li>Official transcript copy downloaded from the DLI student portal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Proof of language ability<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nFor PGWP applications submitted on or after November 1, 2024, many applicants must provide approved English or French language test results unless exempt.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; margin:18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; min-width:700px; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#224462;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">Accepted English tests<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">Accepted French tests<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">CELPIP General<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">TEF Canada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">IELTS General Training<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">TCF Canada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">PTE Core<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nLanguage test results must generally be less than two years old when the PGWP application is submitted.\n<\/p>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Where should language test results be uploaded?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Due to IRCC system limitations, proof of language results is usually uploaded under the \u201cClient Information\u201d section of the online account.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Proof of eligible field of study<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nApplicants subject to PGWP field of study requirements must provide proof that their study program falls under an eligible Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) category.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Program transcripts<\/li>\n<li>Official completion documents<\/li>\n<li>Program descriptions matching eligible CIP categories<\/li>\n<li>Other supporting evidence requested by IRCC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Where should proof of eligible field of study be uploaded?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>IRCC currently instructs applicants to upload proof of eligible field of study under the \u201cClient Information\u201d section of the online application system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Proof of upfront medical exam<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nApplicants who want to work in an occupational setting that requires a medical exam should complete an upfront immigration medical exam before submitting the PGWP application.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Healthcare occupations<\/li>\n<li>Childcare and education settings<\/li>\n<li>Certain agricultural occupations<\/li>\n<li>Other jobs requiring public health protection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Why is an upfront medical exam important?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>If valid medical exam results are included with the PGWP application, the permit may be issued without a condition limiting the types of jobs the graduate can accept.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"How to apply for a PGWP\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<h2 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">How to apply for a PGWP<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nEligible international graduates can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) either from inside Canada or from outside Canada. In most situations, PGWP applications must be submitted online.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<strong>Important:<\/strong> Applicants usually have up to 180 days after receiving confirmation of program completion to apply for a PGWP.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">PGWP application deadline<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>You generally have 180 days after graduation to apply for a PGWP<\/li>\n<li>Your application should include proof of program completion<\/li>\n<li>You may apply from inside or outside Canada if eligible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">If your study permit expires before you apply<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nIf your study permit expires before submitting the PGWP application, you may still be eligible to restore your status within 90 days after the permit expiry date.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; margin:18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; min-width:700px; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#224462;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">Requirement<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">Details<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">PGWP application fee<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">$255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Status restoration fee<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">$396.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Application type<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Online application<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nApplicants restoring status must upload the restoration fee receipt together with the online PGWP application. A separate restoration application is generally not required.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #b91c1c; padding:14px 16px; background:#fef2f2; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<strong>Important restriction:<\/strong> You cannot work until the PGWP has been approved if you are restoring your status after your study permit expired.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">What happens if more than 90 days have passed after study permit expiry?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>If more than 90 days have passed since the study permit expired, the applicant generally loses eligibility to restore status from inside Canada and may need to leave Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Working while waiting for a PGWP decision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nTo work in Canada while waiting for a PGWP decision, the study permit must still be valid at the time the PGWP application is submitted and the applicant must meet all IRCC requirements for maintained status.\n<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Extending or changing PGWP conditions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nApplications to extend or change conditions on a PGWP are generally submitted on paper.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>PGWPs may sometimes be extended if the passport expired before the full PGWP validity period could be issued<\/li>\n<li>The original PGWP may contain a note explaining the shortened validity period<\/li>\n<li>Additional documents such as medical exams may require changing PGWP conditions later<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Do I need language test results for a PGWP extension?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Applicants extending a PGWP because their passport expired before the full PGWP validity period usually do not need to provide new language test results.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Removing job restrictions on a PGWP<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nSome PGWPs may contain work restrictions if the applicant did not complete an immigration medical exam before entering Canada.\n<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Common restricted occupations<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Healthcare occupations<\/li>\n<li>Clinical laboratory work<\/li>\n<li>Childcare and school settings<\/li>\n<li>In-home caregivers<\/li>\n<li>Nursing and geriatric home workers<\/li>\n<li>Certain agricultural occupations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nApplicants may need to complete a medical exam within 90 days of arrival in Canada. This may include a chest X-ray and blood test.\n<\/p>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">How can PGWP job restrictions be removed?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>After completing a valid immigration medical exam, applicants may apply on paper to change the conditions on their PGWP and remove employment restrictions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Step-by-step online PGWP application process<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; margin:18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; min-width:800px; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#224462;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">Step<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">Details<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Step 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Prepare required documents, scanner or camera, and a valid payment card<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Step 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Read the correct IRCC instruction guide based on whether applying inside or outside Canada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Step 3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Answer eligibility questions to generate a personalized document checklist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Step 4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Pay all required government fees and third-party costs if applicable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Step 5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">Create or sign in to the IRCC online account and submit the application<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Possible third-party fees<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Medical exams<\/li>\n<li>Police certificates<\/li>\n<li>Language tests<\/li>\n<li>Visa Application Centre services<\/li>\n<li>Biometrics fees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nIn many cases, biometrics fees should be paid at the time of application submission to help avoid delays.\n<\/p>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">Where should proof of language results or field of study be uploaded?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Due to IRCC system limitations, proof of language results and proof of eligible field of study are usually uploaded under the \u201cClient Information\u201d section of the online account.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"After you apply for a PGWP\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nAfter you apply for a PGWP<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nAfter submitting a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) application, international graduates may be eligible to work while waiting for a decision, travel outside Canada, or bring eligible family members to Canada.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<p><strong>Important:<\/strong> Some PGWP applicants may continue working full-time while IRCC processes the application if all eligibility conditions are met.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nWorking while your PGWP is being processed<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nYou may be eligible to work full-time while waiting for a decision on your PGWP application if you meet all IRCC requirements.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>You had a valid study permit when you submitted the PGWP application<\/li>\n<li>You completed your eligible study program<\/li>\n<li>You were eligible to work off campus during your studies<\/li>\n<li>You did not work more hours than permitted during your studies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>What is the WP-EXT for PGWP (IMM 0127 E) letter?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>The WP-EXT for PGWP (IMM 0127 E) letter is temporary proof that some applicants may continue working while IRCC processes the PGWP application.<\/p>\n<p>You may continue working even if the expiry date shown on the letter passes before IRCC makes a final decision.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #b91c1c; padding:14px 16px; background:#fef2f2; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<p><strong>Important restriction:<\/strong> If you do not meet the conditions to work while waiting for a PGWP decision, you must wait until the work permit is approved before starting work in Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nIf IRCC refuses the PGWP application, you must stop working immediately on the date the refusal decision is issued.\n<\/p>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>How long is a PGWP valid?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nThe validity period of a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) usually depends on the length and type of the eligible Canadian study program completed.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px; line-height:1.9;\">\n<li>Programs between 8 months and less than 2 years may receive a PGWP matching the study length<\/li>\n<li>Programs of 2 years or longer may qualify for a PGWP of up to 3 years<\/li>\n<li>Eligible master\u2019s degree graduates may qualify for longer PGWP validity under current IRCC policy<\/li>\n<li>Combined eligible study programs may sometimes be counted together<\/li>\n<li>Passport expiry may shorten the PGWP validity period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nVisitor visa or eTA after PGWP approval<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nTravel document rules may differ depending on whether the PGWP application was submitted from inside or outside Canada.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; margin:18px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; min-width:800px; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#224462;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">\nApplication location\n<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db; color:#ffffff; text-align:left;\">\nVisitor visa or eTA outcome\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\nApplied from outside Canada\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\nIRCC may issue a new visitor visa or eTA after PGWP approval\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\nApplied from inside Canada\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\nA new visitor visa is generally not issued automatically and may require a separate application\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\nApplicants requiring eTA for air travel\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px; border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\nIRCC may automatically issue a new eTA after PGWP approval\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nTravelling outside Canada after applying for a PGWP<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nApplicants leaving Canada after submitting a PGWP application should make sure they have valid travel authorization before returning to Canada.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>A valid passport or travel document<\/li>\n<li>A valid visitor visa or eTA if required<\/li>\n<li>Valid immigration medical exam results if applicable<\/li>\n<li>Evidence showing compliance with Canadian immigration laws<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Can I continue working after travelling outside Canada?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>In many situations, leaving and re-entering Canada after submitting a PGWP application does not automatically remove eligibility to continue working full-time while waiting for a decision.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nRequirements when entering Canada<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nBorder services officers may assess whether you continue to meet Canadian entry requirements when returning to Canada.\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Have a valid passport or travel document<\/li>\n<li>Be in good health<\/li>\n<li>Have no criminal or immigration-related inadmissibility issues<\/li>\n<li>Show sufficient financial support<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrate compliance with Canadian immigration laws<\/li>\n<li>Provide valid medical exam results if required<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>How long are immigration medical exam results valid?<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Immigration medical exam results are generally valid for 12 months from the examination date and must still be valid on the day you enter Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nBringing your spouse or common-law partner to Canada<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nIf your PGWP application is approved, your spouse or common-law partner may also become eligible for an open work permit depending on your employment situation and other IRCC requirements.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<p><strong>Family option:<\/strong> Spouses or common-law partners of eligible PGWP holders may qualify for an open work permit that allows employment with many Canadian employers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nPermanent residence pathways after PGWP<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nMany international graduates later use Canadian work experience gained under a PGWP to qualify for permanent residence programs such as Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).\n<\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Canadian Experience Class (CEC)<\/li>\n<li>Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)<\/li>\n<li>Category-based Express Entry draws<\/li>\n<li>French-language immigration pathways<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"PGWP refusal reasons and success tips\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<h2 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nPGWP refusal reasons, challenges, and ways to improve approval chances<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9;\">\nAlthough many international graduates qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), applications may still be refused because of missing documents, eligibility issues, study status problems, unauthorized work, or incorrect application submissions.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #224462; padding:14px 16px; background:#f8fafc; margin:18px 0; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n<strong>Important:<\/strong> Since the introduction of new PGWP language and field of study requirements, many refusals may be linked to missing language test results, ineligible study programs, incorrect uploads, or failure to maintain full-time student status.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nCommon reasons for PGWP refusal<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Applying after the 180-day PGWP deadline<\/li>\n<li>Failure to maintain full-time student status during studies<\/li>\n<li>Graduating from a non-PGWP eligible program or institution<\/li>\n<li>Missing language test results after November 1, 2024<\/li>\n<li>Missing proof of eligible field of study where required<\/li>\n<li>Submitting incomplete or unclear documents<\/li>\n<li>Unauthorized work during studies<\/li>\n<li>Passport expiry limiting PGWP validity<\/li>\n<li>Incorrect uploads in the IRCC online portal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nWhy are many PGWP applications refused after 2024?<br \/>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nIRCC introduced new language and field of study requirements for many PGWP applicants after November 1, 2024. Some applications may be refused when language test results or eligible CIP documentation are missing, invalid, or not uploaded correctly in the online application system.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nWhat happens if a student becomes part-time?<br \/>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nIn many situations, students must maintain full-time enrollment during PGWP-eligible studies. Becoming part-time outside the final academic term may negatively affect PGWP eligibility unless a valid exception applies.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nHow to improve PGWP approval chances<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left; line-height:1.9; padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Confirm that the school and program are PGWP eligible before studying<\/li>\n<li>Maintain full-time student status whenever required<\/li>\n<li>Keep copies of transcripts, enrollment records, and completion letters<\/li>\n<li>Apply within 180 days after receiving graduation confirmation<\/li>\n<li>Upload language test results correctly if required<\/li>\n<li>Verify eligible CIP code requirements before applying<\/li>\n<li>Check passport expiry dates before submitting the application<\/li>\n<li>Review all uploaded documents carefully before final submission<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nCan a refused PGWP application be reconsidered?<br \/>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>\nDepending on the reason for refusal, some applicants may request reconsideration, restore status if eligible, submit a new application, or seek legal review options. The best strategy depends on the refusal reasons and immigration status at the time of refusal.\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nImportant PGWP trends between 2023 and 2026<br \/>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>IRCC introduced new PGWP language requirements starting November 1, 2024<\/li>\n<li>Field of study restrictions expanded for many college and non-degree programs<\/li>\n<li>More PGWP issues are linked to missing language test results and part-time studies<\/li>\n<li>Canada reduced international student intake targets beginning in 2024 and 2025<\/li>\n<li>IRCC temporarily froze eligible field of study categories during 2026<\/li>\n<li>Greater emphasis is placed on labour shortage occupations and eligible CIP codes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nDifference between PGWP and other Canadian work permits<br \/>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>PGWP is usually an open work permit and does not require an LMIA<\/li>\n<li>Most employer-specific work permits limit employment to one employer<\/li>\n<li>PGWP eligibility is based on Canadian study completion<\/li>\n<li>PGWP can help graduates gain Canadian work experience for permanent residence pathways<\/li>\n<li>Most PGWPs are issued only once in a lifetime<\/li>\n<li>Some work permits require employer sponsorship, job offers, or labour market approval<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin:14px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid #e5e7eb; padding-bottom:10px;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nKey tips for a successful PGWP application<br \/>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:10px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<ul style=\"padding-left:20px;\">\n<li>Apply as soon as graduation documents become available<\/li>\n<li>Double-check all IRCC upload sections before submission<\/li>\n<li>Keep valid immigration status in Canada<\/li>\n<li>Maintain organized copies of all academic records<\/li>\n<li>Ensure language test results remain valid at submission time<\/li>\n<li>Review passport validity to avoid shortened PGWP duration<\/li>\n<li>Monitor IRCC updates affecting PGWP eligibility rules<\/li>\n<li>Seek professional advice if there are gaps, part-time terms, or previous refusals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">\n<h2 style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">PGWP Extension and Renewal Options in Canada<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">A Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is generally a one-time opportunity for international students who graduate from a PGWP eligible program at a designated learning institution (DLI). In most cases, a PGWP cannot be renewed after it expires.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">However, some graduates may qualify for a PGWP extension if they did not receive the full work permit validity because their passport was expiring at the time of issuance. After renewing the passport, the applicant may apply for the remaining eligible PGWP period and should include a letter of explanation with the application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">Graduates who are applying for permanent residence through Express Entry may also qualify for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP). This option may be available if the applicant is waiting for a decision on a permanent residence application, has a work permit expiring within 4 months or less, currently has valid status, and is physically present in Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">If a PGWP extension is not available, some graduates may still qualify for another Canadian work permit category depending on their situation, employment, or immigration pathway.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section dir=\"ltr\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Frequently asked questions about PGWP in Canada\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">\n<h2 style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">Frequently Asked Questions: PGWP<\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.9; direction: ltr; text-align: left;\">The following frequently asked questions explain common IRCC rules regarding Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility, application requirements, work authorization, travel, extensions, and immigration pathways in Canada.<\/p>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">What is a PGWP in Canada?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">A Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an open work permit that allows eligible international graduates from approved Canadian institutions to work in Canada after completing their studies.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Who is eligible for a PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Students who graduate from a PGWP-eligible designated learning institution (DLI) and meet IRCC requirements related to study status, program length, and full-time studies may qualify for a PGWP.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">How long is a PGWP valid?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">PGWP validity usually depends on the length of the completed study program. Some permits may be valid for up to 3 years if eligibility requirements are met.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can I apply for a PGWP outside Canada?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Yes. Eligible graduates may apply for a PGWP from inside Canada or from outside Canada within the allowed application period.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">How many days do I have to apply for a PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Most graduates have up to 180 days after receiving confirmation of program completion to apply for a PGWP.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can I work while waiting for my PGWP decision?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Some applicants may work full-time while waiting for a PGWP decision if they submitted the application while holding a valid study permit and met all IRCC work authorization conditions.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Do I need language test results for a PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">For many PGWP applications submitted on or after November 1, 2024, applicants must provide approved English or French language test results unless exempt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Which language tests are accepted for PGWP applications?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">IRCC currently accepts CELPIP General, IELTS General Training, PTE Core, TEF Canada, and TCF Canada for eligible PGWP applications.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Do language test results expire for PGWP applications?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Yes. Language test results must generally be less than 2 years old when the PGWP application is submitted.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Do all students need to meet field of study requirements?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">No. Some graduates, including many bachelor\u2019s, master\u2019s, and doctoral graduates, may be exempt from PGWP field of study requirements.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">What is a CIP code for PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">A CIP code is a Classification of Instructional Programs code used to identify study fields and determine whether certain programs meet PGWP field of study eligibility requirements.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can part-time studies affect PGWP eligibility?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Yes. Failure to maintain full-time student status during eligible studies may negatively affect PGWP eligibility unless a valid exception applies.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can I get a PGWP more than once?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">In most situations, a PGWP is issued only once in a lifetime.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can a passport expiry shorten my PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Yes. If a passport expires before the full PGWP validity period, IRCC may issue a shorter PGWP matching the passport expiry date.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can I extend my PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">PGWPs are generally not extendable unless the original permit was shortened because of passport expiry or certain administrative reasons.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can I travel outside Canada after applying for a PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Yes. However, you usually need a valid visitor visa or eTA to return to Canada even if your PGWP application is in process.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can my spouse get an open work permit through my PGWP?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Depending on eligibility requirements and current IRCC policies, spouses or common-law partners of PGWP holders may qualify for an open work permit.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can PGWP help with permanent residence in Canada?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Yes. Canadian work experience gained through a PGWP may help graduates qualify for immigration pathways such as Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Why are some PGWP applications refused?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Common refusal reasons may include missing documents, unauthorized work, ineligible study programs, missing language test results, part-time studies, or applying after the deadline.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"margin: 10px 0;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; display: list-item; list-style-position: outside;\">Can a refused PGWP application be reconsidered?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.9;\">Depending on the refusal reason, some applicants may request reconsideration, restore status if eligible, submit a new application, or seek legal review options.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 20px 0;\" \/>\n<details style=\"margin:10px 0; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; line-height:1.6; display:list-item; list-style-position:outside;\">\n<p>Official Government Sources and Legal References<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<div style=\"margin-top:15px; line-height:1.9; direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\n<p>Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) are primarily governed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/i-2.5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-2002-227\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Official eligibility requirements, application procedures, and work authorization rules for PGWP applicants are available through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/study-canada\/work\/after-graduation\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Government of Canada PGWP program guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Current application processing times can be verified using the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/application\/check-processing-times.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">official IRCC processing times tool<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>International students must graduate from a recognized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/study-canada\/study-permit\/prepare\/designated-learning-institutions-list.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Designated Learning Institution (DLI)<\/a> and an eligible program to qualify for a PGWP.<\/p>\n<p>Official information regarding PGWP language requirements, field of study eligibility, and eligible CIP categories is available through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/study-canada\/work\/after-graduation\/eligibility.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRCC PGWP eligibility guidance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Applicants may also review official IRCC instructions regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/study-canada\/work\/after-graduation\/get-documents.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">required PGWP supporting documents<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/immigration-refugees-citizenship\/services\/study-canada\/work\/after-graduation\/after-you-apply.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">work authorization after submitting a PGWP application<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><section class=\"pgwp-consultation\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"PGWP consultation in Canada\">\n<h3 style=\"direction:ltr; text-align:left;\">\nPGWP eligibility and application assessment<br \/>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; line-height:1.9; text-align:justify;\">\nInternational graduates may begin by completing our <a href=\"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/immigration-assessment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online immigration assessment form<\/a> to review possible PGWP eligibility, language requirements, field of study rules, work authorization, and IRCC compliance requirements in Canada.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; line-height:1.9; text-align:justify;\">\nFor general inquiries, applicants may also contact <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=16474500450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WhatsApp<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr; line-height:1.9; text-align:justify;\">\nApplicants may also review information regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/study-canada\/study-permit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada study permits<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/visit-canada\/visitor-visa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canadian visitor visa and eTA requirements<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<hr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #ccc; margin:20px 0;\" \/>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/consultation\/\" data-icon=\"!\">Consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/16474500450?text=Hello%20Borhanifar!%20I%20am%20interested%20in%20applying%20for%20Canada%20Permanent%20Residence%20through%20Express%20Entry.%20Please%20guide%20me%20on%20eligibility,%20CRS%20score,%20requirements,%20and%20next%20steps.%20Thank%20you.\" data-icon=\"!\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WhatsApp<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_4 et_pb_code et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\">\n<style>\n.share-container {\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 12px;\n}\n\n.share-title {\n    font-weight: bold;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    color: #333;\n}\n\n.share-box {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 6px;\n    direction: ltr;\n}\n\n.share-btn {\n    width: 36px;\n    height: 36px;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n\n.share-btn svg {\n    width: 23px;\n    height: 23px;\n    fill: #fff;\n}\n\n\/* Colors *\/\n.whatsapp  { background: #25D366; 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text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid #dbe4ee; padding-top: 20px; margin-top: 30px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; color: #444;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Editorial and Professional Notice<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This article was prepared for general informational purposes based on publicly available Canadian immigration laws, IRCC operational guidance, and current immigration policies.<\/p>\n<p>At <a href=\"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Borhanifar Immigration<\/a>, we provide professional Canadian immigration services focused on clarity, strategy, and practical immigration solutions tailored to each client\u2019s situation and long-term objectives.<\/p>\n<p>Content on this page is reviewed under the supervision of a licensed Canadian immigration professional (RCIC). Immigration laws, policies, processing trends, and eligibility requirements may change over time, and readers should verify important information directly through official Government of Canada sources.<\/p>\n<p>This article does not constitute individualized legal advice and should not be interpreted as a guarantee of approval, processing time, or immigration outcome.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":301572,"parent":298646,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-301537","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/301537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=301537"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/301537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301743,"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/301537\/revisions\/301743"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/298646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/301572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/borhanifar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=301537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}